There are two primary types of IBD:
Ulcerative colitis
A condition that affects only the lining of the large intestine (the colon).
Crohn’s disease
A condition that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Most often it affects the small or large intestines. It can cause inflammation in the lining and deeper layers of the intestines.
Quick Facts on IBD:
- An estimated 1,000,000 Americans are living with IBD.
- Nearly 1 in 4 patients are under 20 years old.
- The exact cause of IBD is unknown, but both genetic and environmental factors may be involved.
- IBD can affect parts of the body outside the GI tract, such as the skin, joints, eyes, or liver.
- Don’t confuse IBD with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a different and less severe condition.
- Inflammatory bowel disease in kids can often be managed effectively through medication or other treatments.
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